On the New York Times Room for Debate: A Running Commentary on the News,
the editors have put together articles about the differences
between reading traditional books and eBooks. Questions relating to the reading experience,
comprehension, retention, and attention were covered by three professors, an
author, and a computer scientist. Some digital reading is packed with
distractions such as sidebars and the ability to link beyond the text. In a way,
this type of reading is more like reading a newspaper than a novel or
textbook. Alan Liu, chairman and
professor of English at the University
of California, Santa Barbara, and his group believe that
reading environments should be places like “historical coffeehouses, taverns,
and pubs” where people read and debate perhaps through social networking.
Author Sandra Aamodt says that while it’s more difficult, and therefore, more
tiring to engage in digital reading, the differences aren’t great and probably only
evident with “difficult tasks”. People
seem to read as fast using digital devices as they do when reading traditional
books if there are no problems with distractions or quality of the text on the
screen. Maryanne Wolf, Professor of Child Development at Tufts, worries that
because digital media encourage children to move on to the next activity,
children won’t take the time (or have the time) to think about what they are
reading, to imagine and to be introspective. David Gelernter, professor of computer
science at Yale, says that the Internet and text messaging are “helping to kill
the art of editing by crushing it to death. The Internet makes words as cheap
and as significant as Cheese Doodles.” He’d like to see digital reading
“enhance, not replace, traditional book reading.” The comments in the blog
stimulate thought about eBooks in our schools. It seems, however, that when
investigating this topic, it would be wise to evaluate digital reading by
separating it into its different forms: text messaging, online reading that
contains sidebars and advertising, and text in book format. Lumping all the
forms of eBooks together won’t give us the answers we need.
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